If you’ve ever stood in line at a cafe, you’ve probably wondered, is latte coffee? The simple answer is yes, but the full story is what makes this drink so special. A latte is a type of coffee drink, but it’s one with a very specific recipe and history. Understanding what sets it apart can help you order with confidence and even make a better one at home.
Let’s clear up the confusion. A latte, short for “caffe latte,” is indeed a coffee beverage. Its foundation is a shot of espresso. Without that, it’s just steamed milk. So when you ask if a latte is coffee, you are asking the right question. The coffee is essential, even if the milk seems like the star.
Is Latte Coffee
This heading confirms the core question. A latte is coffee because it is built on espresso. The standard ratio tells the story: one part espresso to about three to five parts steamed milk, topped with a thin layer of foam. The espresso gives it the caffeine and the rich coffee flavor. The milk softens the intensity, creating a smooth, creamy drink that’s loved worldwide.
The Anatomy of a Perfect Latte
To really get a latte, you need to know its parts. Each component has a job.
- Espresso: This is the non-negotiable coffee base. A single or double shot provides the robust flavor and caffeine. A good espresso has crema, a golden-brown foam that adds a slight sweetness.
- Steamed Milk: This is milk heated with a steam wand. The process introduces tiny air bubbles, making the milk velvety and slightly sweet. It’s poured into the espresso, mixing thoroughly.
- Milk Foam: A latte has only a small layer of foam, about 1cm thick. This is different from a cappuccino, which has much more foam. The foam adds a light texture at the top of your drink.
Latte vs. Other Coffee Drinks: A Quick Guide
It’s easy to mix up drinks on a cafe menu. Here’s how a latte stands out.
Latte vs. Cappuccino
Both use espresso and milk. The difference is in the structure. A cappuccino has equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and thick foam. It’s drier and frothier. A latte has much more steamed milk and only a little foam, making it creamier and smoother.
Latte vs. Flat White
The flat white originated in Australia and New Zealand. It’s similar to a latte but uses a double shot of espresso and less milk. The result is a stronger coffee taste and a velvety, not frothy, texture. The foam layer is almost nonexistent, just a microfoam blended throughout.
Latte vs. Macchiato
This is a common mix-up. A macchiato is “stained” milk. It’s mostly espresso with just a dollop of foam on top. A latte macchiato is the reverse: steamed milk “stained” with a shot of espresso poured through the foam. A regular latte is fully mixed.
How to Make a Latte at Home
You don’t need a professional machine to make a decent latte. Here’s a simple method.
- Brew your espresso. Use an espresso machine, a stovetop Moka pot, or even strong Aeropress coffee. You need about 30-60ml of strong coffee.
- Heat your milk. Pour 200-250ml of milk into a jar. Seal the lid and shake vigorously for 30 seconds until it’s frothy. Then, microwave it for 30 seconds (without the lid) to stabilize the foam. Alternatively, heat milk in a saucepan and whisk it fast.
- Aerate and texture. If you have a steam wand, submerge the tip just below the milk surface to create a gentle tearing sound. This adds air. Then, lower the pitcher to create a whirlpool for smooth, velvety milk.
- Combine. Pour the espresso into your cup. Then, pour the steamed milk into the center of the espresso, holding back the foam with a spoon. Let the foam slide off the spoon on top at the end.
The History of the Latte
The latte as we know it is a modern invention, but its roots are old. In Italy, “caffè e latte” (coffee and milk) is a home breakfast drink. The version with espresso and a defined ratio became popular in American coffee shops in the 1980s and 1990s. It provided a gateway for people who found straight espresso too strong. The rise of latte art in the 2000s turned it into a canvas for baristas, cementing its place in cafe culture worldwide.
Choosing Your Milk and Flavor
One of the best things about a latte is its versatility. The milk choice can change everything.
- Whole Milk: The classic choice. It steams beautifully, creating rich foam and a naturally sweet, creamy taste.
- Skim Milk: Creates more foam but can taste less creamy and a bit watery. The foam can be stiff and dry.
- Oat Milk: A top choice for non-dairy. It froths well and has a slightly sweet, neutral flavor that complements coffee.
- Almond Milk: Steams thin and can separate if too hot. It adds a nutty flavor, but often needs barista-style versions for good foam.
Flavor syrups like vanilla, caramel, or hazelnut are commonly added to lattes. Because of the high milk content, lattes carry these flavors very well without overpowering the coffee completely.
Understanding Caffeine in a Latte
Since we’ve established a latte is coffee, how much caffeine is in it? It depends on the espresso shots. A single shot (about 30ml) has roughly 63mg of caffeine. A standard latte with a double shot therefore has about 125mg. Compare this to a typical 235ml drip coffee, which has about 95mg. So, a latte can actually have more caffeine than a regular cup of coffee, depending on how it’s made. The milk doesn’t dilute the caffeine content, just the intensity of the flavor.
Latte Art: The Icing on the Cake
Latte art is a sign of a well-made drink. It shows the milk was steamed to the right consistency—silky and liquid, not bubbly. The pour technique is key. The barista pours the steamed milk from a height to mix it with the espresso, then lowers the pitcher close to the surface and uses a wrist motion to create patterns like hearts, rosettas, or tulips. It requires practice, but it starts with perfect espresso and perfectly textured milk.
Common Latte Mistakes to Avoid
Even professionals can make errors. Here’s what to watch for.
- Burning the milk: The ideal temperature for steamed milk is between 60–70°C (140–155°F). Any hotter, and the milk scalds, losing its sweetness and developing a burnt taste.
- Poor espresso quality: Stale beans, incorrect grind size, or a bad extraction makes bitter or weak espresso. No amount of milk can fully hide a bad shot.
- Too much foam: A latte is not a cappuccino. Aim for about a centimeter of foam. Over-aerating the milk creates a dry, stiff foam that doesn’t integrate well.
- Using the wrong cup: A latte should be served in a 220-300ml cup. Serving it in a tiny espresso cup or a huge mug throws of the balance of the drink.
Ordering a Latte Like a Pro
Now you know the answer to “is latte coffee,” you can order with knowledge. Here’s your script.
- Specify size if the cafe offers it (e.g., 12oz, 16oz).
- Choose your milk (e.g., “with oat milk, please”).
- Request your temperature (“extra hot” or “kid’s temperature” if you prefer it cooler).
- Add any flavors (“one pump of vanilla”).
- Ask for light or no foam if you prefer it that way.
Remember, a latte is meant to be creamy. If you want stronger coffee, ask for an extra shot or try a flat white.
Health and Nutritional Aspects
A latte is a source of calcium and protein from the milk. A 12oz latte with whole milk has about 210 calories, 11g of fat, and 12g of protein. Switching to skim milk reduces the calories and fat significantly. The coffee itself provides antioxidants. Be mindful of added sugars from flavored syrups, which can turn a healthy drink into a dessert. A typical pump of syrup adds about 20 calories and 5g of sugar.
FAQ Section
Is a latte considered a coffee?
Yes, absolutely. A latte is a coffee drink because its primary ingredient is espresso, which is a concentrated form of coffee. The milk and foam are additions to the coffee base.
What is the difference between coffee and a latte?
“Coffee” often refers to drip or filter coffee. A latte is a specific espresso-based drink that combines that espresso with a large amount of steamed milk and a small layer of foam, making it milkier and creamier than black coffee.
Does a latte have caffeine?
Yes, it does. The caffeine comes from the espresso shot(s). A single-shot latte has roughly the same caffeine as a small drip coffee, while a double-shot latte has more.
Can you get a latte without coffee?
Technically, no. A drink without coffee is just steamed milk. Some cafes offer “steamers” which is steamed milk with flavor. A “chai latte” uses spiced tea instead of espresso, so it’s not a true coffee latte.
Is a latte stronger than coffee?
“Stronger” can mean flavor or caffeine. In flavor, a black drip coffee often tastes stronger than a latte because there’s no milk to mellow it. In caffeine content, a latte can be stronger if it contains multiple espresso shots.
Why is it called a latte?
The word “latte” comes from the Italian phrase “caffè latte,” which literally means “milk coffee.” It’s shortened for convenience in English-speaking countries.
Final Thoughts
So, is latte coffee? Without a doubt. It is a beloved member of the coffee family, defined by its specific balance of rich espresso and creamy milk. Its versatility, approachable flavor, and potential for beautiful presentation have made it a global favorite. Whether you’re ordering one at your local shop or practicing your pour at home, understanding what goes into a latte enhances the experience. You can appreciate the skill involved and customize it to your exact taste. Next time you sip one, you’ll know exactly what your drinking—a classic coffee creation perfected over time.